Parallelograms


Definition of a Parallelogram

A parallelogram is a quadrilateral that has two pairs of parallel sides.

Properties of Parallelograms

1. The opposite sides are equal in length.
2. The opposite angles are congruent.
3. The diagonals bisect each other.

Conditions to be a Parallelogram

If a quadrilateral has one of the following conditions, then it is a parallelogram.

1. If a quadrilateral has two pairs of parallel sides, then it is a parallelogram.

2. If a quadrilateral has two pairs of opposite sides of the same lengths, then it is a parallelogram.

Drag point A.

3. If two pairs of opposite angles of a quadrilateral are the same, then the figure is a parallelogram.
4. If the diagonal of a quadrilateral bisect each other, the figure is a parallelogram.

Drag point A and point B.
Point C is point symmetry with point A about point O.
Point D is point symmetry with point B about point O.

5. If a quadrilateral has one pair of opposite sides which are parallel and equal in length, then the figure is a parallelogram.

AD and BC are parallel and equal in length.
Drag point A and point B.